Curriculum Detail

Browse Curriculum

Middle School English

The Middle School English curriculum fosters students’ love of reading and writing and introduces and reinforces the skills students need in order to read critically and to express their thoughts effectively. Throughout each year of the Middle School English program, students are exposed to the fundamentals of writing, reading, spelling and grammar, and they are expected to develop as analytical and thoughtful readers and writers.

By the end of their eighth
 grade year, students will have been challenged to explore and analyze their reading, moving away from plot summaries to a deeper reading of the text. Eighth graders are exposed to a wide range of themes and literary terms such as theme, symbol, tone, climax, irony, metaphor and simile, and are expected to be able to discuss them in class and in writing, as they become well prepared for Upper School English courses.
  • Grade 5 English


    Central Studies: English and History

    The purpose of the Central Studies English and History Program is to integrate disciplines of study - history, literature, writing, art, geography, music, drama; to give life to a period of history; to promote the joy and accomplishment that comes from knowing a subject well; and to use material that offers depth and variety to appeal to a range of interests and abilities.

    The Fifth Grade Central Studies course centers on the history, cultures, and civilizations of the Middle Ages Era around the world and includes social studies, literature, and writing. It is geared toward developing sound study habits and helping students to assume responsibility for themselves.  As the year progresses, the children are led from concrete to more abstract thinking skills such as analysis, critical thinking, and evaluation. Topics and activities are selected to enhance this age group’s fascination with the past and to guide them as they grow into independent thinkers and responsible members of the community.

    We will read and write a variety of texts, including short stories, legends, novels, and poems, to connect to the world during the medieval period.

    A project-based learning philosophy underpins the meaningful learning and development of students, further nurturing the community-focused and inclusive atmosphere of the Fifth Grade Space and experience.

    CS English: We will read and write a variety of texts, including short stories, legends, novels, and poems, to connect to the world during the medieval period.

    CS History:
    We will explore the cultures and civilizations around the world during the Middle Ages Era.

    New for 2026-27: The Art of Language
    In our course, reimagined from our Grammar Through Writing course, students explore the historical and social impact of language, as well as the art, joy, and significance of language; seek and find just the right word to share our voices and ideas; and understand the use and power of words. Through an intense and intriguing exploration of grammar, imagination, vocabulary, and spelling, students can discover just how magnificent the art of language can be. Our aim is to explore the roles of parts of speech and precise word choice as the threads and to engage in creative and formal writing and speaking as the tapestries those threads can weave. To apply our knowledge and further develop our own writing and voices, students read and examine the use of language and words in Katherine Rundell’s Impossible Creatures, which supports their studies in Central Studies, as well. This unique text offers challenging yet intentionally accessible vocabulary, strong characters, timeless themes of the power of friendship, unlikely yet universally resonant heroes, and tributes to global cultures and literature.  Students engage in reading, writing, speaking, and listening with an aim of keen precision and accuracy as well as “scope for the imagination.”  

  • Grade 6 English


    English 6

    Reading
    Our main goal in 6th Grade Reading is to help each student develop and foster a love of reading. Students choose their own reading materials, share their insights and observations with classmates through book talks, and confer regularly with their teacher.  Students are encouraged to push themselves to explore new genres and styles of writing, and to share what they find with their classmates.  Our classroom and hallways are abuzz with students making book recommendations, sharing details of surprising plot twists, and challenging each other to meet their reading goals.   

    This course emphasizes the joy and power of reading as a gateway to understanding ourselves and the world around us. Students will develop both analytical reading skills and a personal connection to literature that will serve them throughout their lives.

    Communication and Connection
    The bedrock objectives of our class are to inspire in students a love of reading, writing, listening, speaking, language, and learning that extends beyond the classroom, and to instill confidence in finely developed close reading and in effective writing and communication skills.  These skills and studies are nurtured through rich, robust texts that share diverse perspectives and stories that underpin shared experiences as a community while also developing each student’s individual voice.  Within the class, there are many opportunities for students to create and explore within a variety of areas of study.  Writings, readings, and projects are designed to support different learning and readiness styles and interests.  Differentiation, to support all learners, is woven into the fabric and spirit of the class.

    The tools and terminology of literary analysis are taught so that students can write knowledgeably, accurately, and confidently about literature and their studies, and participate in class discussions of challenging and diverse texts and genres. The archetypes and milestones of the Hero’s Journey are also studied and applied, helping students see broader global themes and connections among stories, cultures, languages, and texts. We also explore the journeys of the characters we read about, our own, and those of important figures in our lives. With an emphasis on empathy and nurturing student agency and voice, students learn to defend their informed opinions, support their ideas, and listen carefully to consider and converse with other points of view in a respectful and safe atmosphere. Vocabulary is drawn from the literature and studies at hand, as well as from class discussion, and we focus a great deal on the application and precision of language. Grammar is taught traditionally, through both direct instruction and contextual learning, in Sixth Grade, beginning with the parts of speech and moving on to sentence construction, as well as in the context of the literature we read and our world. 

    Students engage in thoughtful, evidence-based research, and the foundational practices of Writing Workshop support our class's writing philosophies. Writing assignments offer a wide range of opportunities, including creative and expository writing; journals; personal narratives; letters; paragraphs and essays; and poetry. Artwork and multimedia genres will often augment written work and study. Students also gain important skills in public speaking and presentations.

  • Grade 7 English


    Literature & Writing
    Our study of literature begins with storytelling, using both Greek mythology and modern short stories from around the world. Students then read the science fiction novel The Last Cuentista to examine big questions about what makes us human. Students read the play Twelve Angry Men to practice not only their powers of observation and knowledge of our civic duties, but also their ability to understand character and motive. We apply those critical skills to a selected realistic novel. Students also experiment with language and metaphor in a poetry reading/writing workshop. 

    Students experiment with a wide variety of writing forms: personal narrative, letter, short story, character description, essay, journal, and poetry. Some assignments are specifically designed to enhance and assess reading comprehension; at other times, students choose topics and styles of interest to them.

    Vocabulary, Spelling & Grammar
    Vocabulary words are presented both through reading in context and through the use of Greek and Latin roots. By studying Greek and Latin roots, students become more aware of how to spell a word from its parts and how to decode unfamiliar words.

    Grammar units are closely tied to the editing of writing. Students first review the parts of a sentence. That knowledge is then applied to different strategies for combining sentences, increasing sentence variety, and punctuating sentences. These skills are reinforced throughout the year as they revise and polish their writing.
  • Grade 8 English


    Pre-AP English 1: The Reading and Writing of Literature

    This course is built on the belief that every student deserves meaningful opportunities to learn, grow, and succeed as a reader and writer. Grounded in the College Board's Pre-AP English 1 framework and back-mapped to AP course expectations, our class develops the foundational critical-thinking, reading, and writing skills students will carry into high school, college, and beyond.

    Reading Literature 
    The aim of the reading portion of this course is to cultivate a classroom of engaged, habitual readers who not only enjoy the texts they encounter but also develop the skills to observe carefully and think deeply. The course trains readers to observe small details in a text in order to arrive at a deeper understanding of the whole. Students will learn to sift through textual evidence, draw conclusions from textual details, and synthesize those details to identify evidence that supports a position or analysis.

    The goals for the Reading of Literature portion of this course are: 1) to increase the volume of habitual student reading; 2) to increase the complexity of students' critical written responses in preparation for AP-style analysis; and 3) to help students develop and articulate personal criteria for what types of books, stories, and poems appeal to them — and explain why.

    Writing Literature 
    Our approach to writing can be summarized as: "When we study the genres we write, we WRITE to READ and READ to WRITE." Writing informs our ability to analyze authorial choices and techniques; by applying rhetorical strategies ourselves, and by studying mentor texts, students more effectively identify literary techniques in context. 

    Students have frequent opportunities to engage deeply with texts and compelling higher-order questions, and throughout this course, they experience shared instructional practices and routines that help them develop and strengthen the critical thinking skills they will need in high school, college, and life.

Our Faculty

About Us

Nichols School is a nationally recognized college preparatory coed independent school with a 130-year history.